A New Era for Environmental Justice in Canada

Celebrating the Passage of Bill C-226

We continue to celebrate the historic passage of Bill C-226, the National Strategy Respecting Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice Act. This landmark legislation marks a significant victory for environmental justice in Canada, a cause that CAPE has passionately advocated for over the years. The Act mandates the federal government develop and regularly report on a strategy to prevent environmental racism and advance environmental justice. This is a monumental step towards ensuring that all communities, irrespective of racialization, gender, sex, ability, national origin, or income, are treated fairly and are meaningfully involved in environmental decision-making.

The Journey to Bill C-226

The journey to the passage of Bill C-226 has been long, marked by relentless advocacy, collaboration, and community engagement. CAPE has been staunchly committed to this movement, working alongside numerous organizations, community groups, and individuals who have tirelessly fought to see the Act come to fruition.

Key Milestones:

• February 2020: The initial introduction of the bill as Bill C-230 by MP Lenore Zann.
• February 2022: Reintroduction of the bill as Bill C-226 by Green Party MP Elizabeth May.
• June 2024: Bill C-226 receives Royal Assent, becoming law.

Why Environmental Justice Matters

Environmental justice is not just an environmental issue; it is a human health and social justice issue. Environmental racism refers, in part, to the disproportionate siting of polluting industries and other environmental hazards in Indigenous, Black, and other racialized communities. These communities often face higher rates of cancer, reproductive diseases, respiratory illnesses, and other health problems due to their proximity to environmental hazards.

Examples of Environmental Racism in Canada:

• Akwesasne: Chronic exposure to PCBs and fluorine, leading to various health issues.
• Northern BC: Fracking operations causing childhood leukemia, cardiovascular diseases, and more.
• Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation: Contamination from oil sands tailings ponds affecting traditional practices and mental health.
• Windsor, Ontario: Industrial emissions and truck traffic disproportionately impacting racialized communities.

The Role of CAPE in Advancing Environmental Justice

CAPE has been a vocal advocate for the passage of the National Strategy Respecting Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice Act, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental justice, human health, and ecological biodiversity. Our efforts have included:

• Advocacy and Testimonies: CAPE members, including Dr. Ojistoh Horn, have provided testimonies before Senate and House committees, highlighting the health impacts of environmental racism.
• Community Engagement: Hosting and participating in webinars and discussions to raise awareness and mobilize support for the bill.
• Collaborations: Partnering with numerous organizations and groups, including importantly the Canadian Coalition for Environmental and Climate Justice (CCECJ) to amplify advocacy efforts.

The Path Forward: Implementing the National Strategy Respecting Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice Act

While the passage of the bill into law is a cause for celebration, the work is far from over. The next crucial step is the implementation of the Act. This involves:

• Developing a National Strategy: The federal government must create a comprehensive strategy to assess, prevent, and address environmental racism.
• Community Involvement: Ensuring that affected communities are meaningfully involved in the development and implementation of the strategy.
• Support for Implementation Capacity: the government should establish a permanent, high-level Office of Environmental Justice to implement the strategy
• Ongoing Advocacy: CAPE will continue to advocate for strong enforcement of the Act and monitor its implementation to ensure that it effectively addresses environmental injustices.

How You Can Get Involved

Environmental justice requires collective action. Here are ways you can contribute:

• Stay Informed: Follow CAPE and our partners for updates on the implementation of the National Strategy Respecting Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice Act.
• Advocate: Register and contribute to the opportunities through the Advancing Environmental Equity portal. Contact your local MPs and express your support for robust and meaningful implementation of the Act. Let decision-makers know that you support CAPE and the Green Budget Coalition’s (GBC) recommendation to establish a permanent Office of Environmental Justice.
• Engage on Social Media: Amplify messages and opportunities related to the Act to raise awareness and show your support.
• Join Community Efforts: Participate in local environmental justice initiatives and support affected communities.

The passage of Bill C-226 is a significant milestone in the fight for environmental justice in Canada. It represents a commitment to addressing the systemic issues of environmental racism and ensuring that all communities have the right to a healthy environment. CAPE is proud to have been part of this journey and remains dedicated to advocating for the full and effective implementation of this historic Act. Together, we can create a future where environmental justice prevails, and all communities thrive.